世界経済ニュース

英語ニュース教材：China Works to Dominate in AI and EV（B1–C1対応）

 
Contents

🎧 Audio

📖 Script

China is making significant efforts to become a leader in two important technology sectors: artificial intelligence (AI) and electric vehicles (EVs). In the field of AI, China is focusing on controlling the vast amounts of data needed to train new models. This is crucial because the more data you have, the better and faster you can develop AI technologies. The country’s strategy is to gather and analyze data to improve AI systems. This approach could determine how quickly the AI industry grows, both in China and globally.

In the electric vehicle sector, China is also taking major steps to dominate the market. One of the ways it is doing this is through a price war. Chinese companies are lowering the prices of their electric cars to compete with international brands. This price competition makes EVs more affordable for consumers and helps Chinese companies increase their market share. Many Chinese EV makers are investing in research and development to create better and more efficient vehicles. They aim to produce not only affordable but also high-quality and innovative electric cars.

These efforts in AI and EVs are part of China’s broader plan to become a global leader in technology. The government is supporting these industries with policies and investments. By doing so, China hopes to boost its economy and create jobs while also reducing pollution and moving towards a more sustainable future. However, this ambition also brings challenges, such as international competition and the need for continuous innovation.

Overall, China’s focus on AI and EVs highlights its determination to play a major role in the future of technology. As these industries grow, they could have a significant impact on the global economy and change how we live and work.

📝 Vocabulary

  • dominate: to have control over something
  • artificial intelligence (AI): the simulation of human intelligence in machines
  • electric vehicle (EV): a vehicle powered by electricity instead of gasoline
  • price war: a situation where companies lower prices to compete with each other
  • sustainable: able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting resources

✏️ Grammar Point

Present Continuous – “China is making significant efforts to become a leader in two important technology sectors.”

❓ Listening Questions

  1. True/False: China’s efforts in AI focus on gathering vast amounts of data.
  2. MCQ: What is a key strategy for China’s leadership in the AI sector?
    a) Building more factories
    b) Lowering the price of smartphones
    c) Controlling large amounts of data
    d) Increasing travel restrictions
  3. MCQ: How are Chinese companies trying to dominate the EV market?
    a) By producing only luxury cars
    b) By starting a price war
    c) By importing more vehicles
    d) By reducing the number of models
  1. True
    False
  2. a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
  3. a)
    b)
    c)
    d)

📚 Reading Questions

  1. What are the two sectors China aims to dominate?
  2. Why is China engaging in a price war in the EV market?
  3. What does “sustainable” mean in this context?

  1. 🗝️ 模範解答を表示

    4. AI and electric vehicles

  2. 🗝️ 模範解答を表示

    5. To make EVs more affordable and increase market share

  3. 🗝️ 模範解答を表示

    6. Maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting resources

🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説

Source: https://www.npr.org/2025/07/03/1255164449/china-works-to-dominate-in-ai-and-ev

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