世界経済ニュース

英語ニュース教材：China Works to Dominate in AI and EV（B1–C1対応）

 
Contents

🎧 Audio

📖 Script

China is working hard to become a leader in two important technology areas: artificial intelligence (AI) and electric vehicles (EVs). These sectors are crucial for future economic growth and global influence. In the field of AI, having control over large amounts of data is essential. This data is used to train AI models, which are the brains of AI systems. The more data a country or company has, the better and faster they can develop new AI technologies. China has access to vast amounts of data, which gives it an advantage in developing AI. This access could allow the country to expand its AI industry more quickly than others.

In the electric vehicle industry, China is already a major player. The country has invested heavily in EV technology and infrastructure. A significant development in this sector is the ongoing price war. Chinese companies are competing fiercely to offer the best EVs at the lowest prices. This competition is beneficial for consumers because it makes EVs more affordable. However, it can be challenging for companies trying to maintain profits while reducing prices.

The Chinese government’s support also plays a crucial role. They are providing incentives and subsidies to encourage the growth of these industries. Such support helps Chinese companies compete on a global scale. As AI and EVs become more common, China’s leadership in these fields could have a significant impact on the global market.

Overall, China’s efforts in AI and EVs are not just about technology; they are about gaining economic and strategic power on the world stage. As these sectors grow, they could shape the future of technology and transportation worldwide.

📝 Vocabulary

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): the simulation of human intelligence in machines.
  • Data: information collected for analysis or used to make decisions.
  • Model: a system or thing used as an example to follow or imitate.
  • Infrastructure: the physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
  • Subsidy: financial assistance provided by the government to support a specific industry.

✏️ Grammar Point

Present Perfect Continuous – “China is working hard to become a leader in two important technology areas: artificial intelligence (AI) and electric vehicles (EVs).”

❓ Listening Questions

  1. True/False: China has a disadvantage in developing AI because it lacks data.
  2. MCQ: What is an essential factor for developing AI models?
    a) Government policies
    b) Access to data
    c) Electric vehicles
    d) Price wars
  3. MCQ: What is one effect of the price war in China’s EV industry?
    a) Higher prices for consumers
    b) Increased profits for companies
    c) More affordable EVs
    d) Reduced government support
  1. True
    False
  2. a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
  3. a)
    b)
    c)
    d)

📚 Reading Questions

  1. What are the two technology areas China is focusing on to lead globally?
  2. Why does having control over data benefit the development of AI technologies?
  3. What is the meaning of “subsidy” in the context of the text?

  1. 🗝️ 模範解答を表示

    1. Artificial intelligence and electric vehicles.

  2. 🗝️ 模範解答を表示

    2. It allows for the development of AI technologies more quickly and effectively.

  3. 🗝️ 模範解答を表示

    3. Financial assistance provided by the government to support a specific industry.

🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説

Source: https://www.npr.org/2025/07/03/1255164449/china-works-to-dominate-in-ai-and-ev

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