🎧 Audio
📖 Script
China is quickly becoming a major player in the electric vehicle (EV) industry. With their cars not only being more advanced but also cheaper, they are capturing the attention of global markets. This trend is making countries like the UK and those in Europe reconsider their positions in the automotive industry. The rise of Chinese electric cars comes with many advantages. They offer affordable prices and advanced technology, making them attractive to consumers. However, there are concerns about the impact this could have on the local car industries in other countries.
One of the major worries is national security. Some experts fear that relying on Chinese technology might pose risks. This is because China could potentially control significant portions of the tech and data that come with these vehicles. The UK and Europe are now faced with a dilemma. They must decide whether to embrace the affordable and efficient technology from China or to protect their own car industries by investing more in local production and innovation.
Another aspect to consider is the environmental impact. While electric cars are generally better for the environment compared to traditional vehicles, the production and disposal of batteries can be harmful. Many countries are working on improving their recycling processes to make EVs more sustainable in the long run.
The competition in the global EV market is heating up. Companies from around the world are striving to create the best cars, balancing cost, technology, and environmental impact. This situation is pushing the UK and Europe to innovate faster and develop their own competitive products. They are also exploring partnerships and collaborations to strengthen their positions.
The future of the automotive industry is undoubtedly linked with electric vehicles, and China is at the forefront of this change. The decisions made by the UK, Europe, and other regions in response to China’s growing influence could shape the future of transportation globally. It will be interesting to see how these regions balance their economic interests with security and environmental concerns.
📝 Vocabulary
- advanced: having the most modern and recently developed methods, systems, and equipment
例文: “The new smartphone model is very advanced and has many new features.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- advanced technology
- advanced techniques
- advanced system
進んだ - capture: to take possession or control of something
例文: “The team captured the championship title last year.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- capture attention
- capture market
- capture image
捕える - dilemma: a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives
例文: “She faced a dilemma about whether to accept the new job or not.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- face a dilemma
- solve a dilemma
- moral dilemma
ジレンマ - innovation: the introduction of new ideas, methods, or products
例文: “Innovation is key to the company’s success.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- technological innovation
- drive innovation
- encourage innovation
革新 - sustainable: able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting resources
例文: “The company is focusing on sustainable energy solutions.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- sustainable development
- sustainable energy
- sustainable growth
持続可能な
✏️ Grammar Point
Passive Voice – “The rise of Chinese electric cars comes with many advantages.”
文法の日本語補足を見る
💡 使用場面
受動態は、行為者よりも行為の対象に焦点を当てるときに使われます。ビジネス文書や報告書でよく使われます。
📝 使用例文
“例: In a business meeting, you might say: ‘The report was completed by the end of the day.’”
❓ Listening Questions
- True/False: Chinese electric cars are more expensive and less advanced than other cars.
- MCQ: What is one of the concerns about using Chinese technology in EVs?
a) High cost
b) Low efficiency
c) National security risk
d) Limited availability - MCQ: What are countries like the UK and Europe considering in response to China’s EV market?
a) Ignoring the trend
b) Investing more in local production
c) Buying more Chinese cars
d) Stopping all EV production
🔑 Listening Answersを見る
- False
- c) National security risk
- b) Investing more in local production
📚 Reading Questions
- What are some of the advantages of Chinese electric cars?
- Why might countries be worried about relying on Chinese technology?
- What does the word “sustainable” in the context of EVs mean?
🔑 Reading Answersを見る
- They are affordable and advanced.
- They might pose national security risks.
- Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting resources.
🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説
中国の電気自動車市場の拡大は、日本を含む世界の自動車産業に大きな影響を与えています。中国のEVはその価格の安さと技術の進歩により、欧州や英国の市場を脅かしています。この状況は、日本の自動車メーカーにも競争圧力を与えており、国内での技術革新と生産性向上が急務とされています。国際的な視点から見ると、中国のEV市場の拡大は、世界の電動化の流れを加速させる一方で、安全保障や環境影響についての懸念も呼び起こしています。今後の展開によっては、各国の政策や市場戦略が大きく変わる可能性があります。
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy8d4v69jw6o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss
