🎧 Audio
📖 Script
The situation in Gaza is becoming increasingly dire as Israel continues its military actions in the region. The UN Secretary-General has described the current situation as “horrendous.” This comes after a recent UN investigation concluded that the ongoing conflict, which has lasted for two years, amounts to genocide. The term “genocide” is a serious accusation that signifies systematic efforts to eliminate a particular group of people. The conflict has resulted in severe humanitarian crises, with thousands of people displaced from their homes and a significant number of casualties on both sides.
The ground invasion by Israeli forces marks an escalation in the conflict, which has seen regular aerial bombardments and rocket exchanges. The densely populated Gaza City is under continuous attack, leading to widespread destruction of infrastructure, including homes, schools, and hospitals. The international community is expressing growing concern over the humanitarian impact, urging both sides to cease hostilities and engage in dialogue.
Humanitarian organizations are struggling to provide aid due to the blockade and ongoing violence, which complicates efforts to deliver essential supplies like food, water, and medical aid. The blockade of Gaza has been in place for years, significantly affecting the living conditions of the people there, leading to shortages of essential goods and services.
The conflict has deep historical roots, with both Israelis and Palestinians laying claim to the land. Peace efforts have been attempted multiple times but have so far failed to bring about a lasting resolution. The violence has not only affected the immediate region but has also sparked protests and diplomatic tensions worldwide.
Governments and international bodies are calling for an immediate ceasefire and have urged Israel to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza. Meanwhile, the situation remains volatile, with the potential for further escalation if a peaceful resolution is not found soon.
📝 Vocabulary
- dire: extremely serious or urgent
例文: “The situation in the region is dire, requiring immediate attention.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- dire situation
- dire need
- dire consequences
非常に深刻な、緊急の - genocide: the deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group
例文: “The UN report labeled the acts as genocide.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- commit genocide
- charge with genocide
- prevent genocide
集団虐殺 - humanitarian: concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare
例文: “Humanitarian aid is crucial in crisis situations.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- humanitarian aid
- humanitarian crisis
- humanitarian organization
人道的な - blockade: an act of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving
例文: “The blockade has led to a shortage of essential supplies.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- naval blockade
- economic blockade
- impose a blockade
封鎖 - escalate: to increase or intensify
例文: “The conflict escalated quickly after the attack.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- escalate tensions
- escalate conflict
- escalate the situation
エスカレートする、激化する
✏️ Grammar Point
Present Perfect Tense – “The situation in Gaza is becoming increasingly dire as Israel continues its military actions in the region.”
文法の日本語補足を見る
💡 使用場面
(過去に起きたことが現在に影響を与えていることを説明する時に使います。)
📝 使用例文
“例: In a business meeting, you might say: ‘If we cut costs now, we can increase our profit margin next quarter.’”
❓ Listening Questions
- True/False: The UN Secretary-General described the situation in Gaza as “manageable.”
- MCQ: What has the UN investigation recently concluded about the conflict in Gaza?
a) It is a civil war.
b) It is a territorial dispute.
c) It amounts to genocide.
d) It is a minor conflict. - MCQ: What has been a significant barrier to delivering aid to Gaza?
a) Weather conditions
b) Economic policies
c) The blockade and ongoing violence
d) Lack of international support
🔑 Listening Answersを見る
- False
- c) It amounts to genocide.
- c) The blockade and ongoing violence
📚 Reading Questions
- What has the UN investigation concluded about the situation in Gaza?
- Why is the delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza complicated?
- What is the meaning of the word “escalate” in this context?
🔑 Reading Answersを見る
- The UN investigation concluded that the conflict amounts to genocide.
- The delivery of humanitarian aid is complicated due to the blockade and ongoing violence.
- To increase or intensify
🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説
ガザの状況はますます深刻化しており、国連事務総長は「恐ろしい」と表現しています。国連の調査によると、この2年間の紛争はジェノサイドに相当するとされています。ジェノサイドは特定の民族や国民を体系的に排除しようとする試みを指します。この紛争によって多くの人々が住まいを追われ、両陣営で多数の犠牲者が出ています。ガザへの封鎖が続く中、人道支援が困難な状況にあり、必要な物資の供給が妨げられています。国際社会は即時停戦とガザへの人道援助の許可を求めていますが、状況は依然として不安定で、さらなる悪化の可能性があります。
