🎧 Audio
📖 Script
In Perth, Western Australia, around 200 fishers took to the streets to express their dissatisfaction with the state government’s recent decision to ban demersal fishing. This type of fishing targets fish that live near the ocean floor, such as cod and grouper. The ban has been implemented to protect the fish populations and ensure the sustainability of marine life in the area. However, many fishers are upset because they believe the ban will negatively affect their livelihoods and the local economy.
The protestors marched through the city, chanting and holding signs to make their voices heard. They argue that the decision was made without proper consultation with the fishing community and that it will lead to significant financial losses for those who depend on fishing as their primary source of income.
WA Premier Roger Cook addressed the issue, stating that the decision to ban demersal fishing was not taken lightly and was necessary to preserve the ocean’s ecosystem. He emphasized the importance of making tough decisions to ensure long-term benefits for both the environment and the community. Premier Cook has also promised to meet with representatives from the fishing industry to discuss their concerns and explore potential solutions.
While the government aims to protect marine life, the fishers are worried about the immediate impact on their jobs and the local economy. They hope that by voicing their concerns, they can reach a compromise that balances environmental conservation with economic needs.
The situation highlights the ongoing challenge of balancing environmental sustainability with economic interests. The state government and the fishing community must work together to find a solution that addresses both the need to protect marine life and the livelihoods of those who depend on fishing.
📝 Vocabulary
- ban: an official rule that stops something from being done or used
例文: “The government decided to ban smoking in public places.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- impose a ban
- lift a ban
- enforce a ban
禁止 - livelihood: a means of securing the necessities of life
例文: “Fishing is the main livelihood for many coastal communities.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- earn a livelihood
- secure a livelihood
- threaten a livelihood
生計 - sustainability: the ability to maintain or continue something over time
例文: “Sustainability is crucial for preserving our planet’s resources.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- environmental sustainability
- achieve sustainability
- sustainability initiatives
持続可能性 - ecosystem: a community of living organisms and their environment
例文: “The coral reef is a rich ecosystem that supports diverse marine life.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- fragile ecosystem
- marine ecosystem
- sustain an ecosystem
生態系 - compromise: an agreement where each side makes concessions
例文: “After long discussions, they finally reached a compromise.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- reach a compromise
- negotiate a compromise
- compromise solution
妥協
✏️ Grammar Point
Passive Voice – “The ban has been implemented to protect the fish populations.”
文法の日本語補足を見る
💡 使用場面
受動態は、物事がどのように行われたかを説明する際に使われます。特に、行為者が重要でない場合や不明な場合に便利です。
📝 使用例文
“例: In a business meeting, you might say: ‘The report was completed by the team yesterday.’”
❓ Listening Questions
- True/False: The protest in Perth was about the government’s decision to increase taxes.
- MCQ: What type of fishing has the government banned?
a) Tuna fishing
b) Demersal fishing
c) Salmon fishing
d) Crab fishing - MCQ: Why are the fishers protesting?
a) They want higher wages.
b) They disagree with fishing regulations.
c) They are concerned about environmental issues.
d) They believe the ban will impact their income.
🔑 Listening Answersを見る
- False
- b) Demersal fishing
- d) They believe the ban will impact their income
📚 Reading Questions
- What decision by the government led to the protest in Perth?
- Why do you think the government made the decision to ban demersal fishing?
- What does the word “compromise” mean in the context of the script?
🔑 Reading Answersを見る
- The decision to ban demersal fishing led to the protest.
- The government made the decision to protect marine life and ensure sustainability.
- Compromise means an agreement where each side makes concessions.
🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説
オーストラリアの西部、パースで約200人の漁師が、州政府による底魚漁の禁止に抗議しました。底魚漁とは、海底近くに生息する魚を対象にした漁法で、持続可能な海洋生態系を維持するために禁止されました。しかし、この決定は漁師たちの生計に影響を与え、地元経済にも悪影響を及ぼすと懸念されています。政府は環境保護の重要性を強調しつつ、漁業界と協議して解決策を探る意向を示しています。環境保護と経済的利益のバランスを取ることが、今後の課題となるでしょう。
Source: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-01-18/wa-fishing-ban-protest-dozens-gather-ozone-park/104760976
