🎧 Audio
📖 Script
President Trump has decided to nominate Stephen Miran, an economist from the White House, to fill a vacant position on the Federal Reserve’s board of governors. The nomination is temporary and will last for only six months. The Federal Reserve, often referred to as “the Fed,” is a crucial part of the United States’ financial system. It is responsible for setting interest rates, regulating banks, and implementing monetary policy. The people who sit on the board of governors play a significant role in influencing economic decisions that affect not only the U.S. economy but also the global financial market.
Stephen Miran is known for his expertise in economic policies and has been an advisor within the White House. His temporary role on the board will be critical as the Fed continues to navigate economic challenges, including inflation and interest rates. The decision to appoint him only for a short term indicates the administration’s plan to possibly reevaluate the position after six months, or it might be due to other strategic reasons. This move could be seen as a way to ensure flexibility in decision-making during a period of economic uncertainty.
The Federal Reserve Board plays a vital role in maintaining the stability of the financial system. During times of economic changes, such as inflation or recession, the board’s decisions can have far-reaching effects on both domestic and international markets. Therefore, having a knowledgeable economist like Stephen Miran temporarily join the board could provide valuable insights and help in making informed decisions.
Overall, this temporary appointment reflects the administration’s approach to dealing with current economic issues. It also highlights the importance of having the right people in key positions to guide economic policy effectively. As the world continues to face economic challenges, the decisions made by the Fed will be closely watched by financial markets and governments around the globe.
📝 Vocabulary
- nominate: to officially suggest someone for a job or position
例文: “The committee will nominate a new chairperson next week.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- nominate someone for
- nominate as
- officially nominate
指名する - vacancy: an unoccupied position or job
例文: “There is a vacancy in the marketing department.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- job vacancy
- fill a vacancy
- create a vacancy
空席、欠員 - expertise: specialized knowledge or skills in a particular area
例文: “We need someone with medical expertise for this project.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- technical expertise
- expertise in
- lack of expertise
専門知識 - inflation: a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money
例文: “High inflation can erode consumer purchasing power.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- inflation rate
- control inflation
- inflation pressure
インフレーション - flexibility: the quality of being adaptable or variable
例文: “Flexibility in the workplace can lead to higher job satisfaction.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- flexibility in
- provide flexibility
- offer flexibility
柔軟性
✏️ Grammar Point
Present Perfect – “The Federal Reserve, often referred to as ‘the Fed,’ is a crucial part of the United States’ financial system.”
文法の日本語補足を見る
💡 使用場面
（現在完了形は、過去から今にかけて続いている状況や経験を説明する際に使われる）
📝 使用例文
“例: In a job interview, you might say: ‘I have worked in the finance industry for over ten years.’”
❓ Listening Questions
- True/False: President Trump nominated Stephen Miran for a permanent position on the Federal Reserve’s board.
- MCQ: How long is Stephen Miran expected to serve on the Federal Reserve’s board?
a) One month
b) Three months
c) Six months
d) Twelve months - MCQ: What is one of the Federal Reserve’s responsibilities mentioned in the script?
a) Managing government budgets
b) Setting interest rates
c) Creating job opportunities
d) Developing trade policies
🔑 Listening Answersを見る
- False
- c) Six months
- b) Setting interest rates
📚 Reading Questions
- What is Stephen Miran’s current role before being nominated?
- Why might the nomination be only for six months?
- What does the word “navigate” mean in the context of the script?
🔑 Reading Answersを見る
- He is an economist from the White House.
- It might be strategic or to reevaluate the position later.
- To manage or guide through something.
🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説
アメリカ連邦準備制度理事会（Fed）は、経済政策の決定において重要な役割を果たす機関です。ドナルド・トランプ前大統領は、経済政策の専門家であるスティーブン・ミランを理事会の空席を埋めるために一時的に指名しました。この任命は6ヶ月間の予定であり、インフレーションや金利といった経済課題に対応するための戦略的な動きとされています。国内外の金融市場に影響を与える可能性があり、今後の決定が注目されています。
Source: https://www.npr.org/2025/08/07/nx-s1-5495582/trump-stephen-miran-federal-reserve-board
