英語学習

英語ニュース教材:UK agrees drone defence plan with four EU allies(Intermediate レベル)

🎧 Audio

📖 Script

The United Kingdom has joined forces with four European Union countries to work on a new drone defence plan. This initiative is inspired by Ukraine’s successful drone manufacturing programme. Drones have become important tools in modern warfare and surveillance, helping countries to gather information and enhance their security systems. The UK and its EU allies aim to improve their own capabilities in this field by learning from Ukraine’s expertise.

The focus of this plan is to develop and strengthen drone technologies that can be used for both defence and civilian purposes. By collaborating, these countries hope to share resources, knowledge, and innovations. This collaboration is expected to benefit each country by improving their security and providing new opportunities for technological advancement.

This agreement reflects the growing importance of drones in national defence strategies. In recent years, drones have been used not only in military operations but also in areas like agriculture, delivery services, and disaster response. The UK and its EU partners recognize the need to stay ahead in this rapidly evolving field to ensure their security and maintain a competitive edge.

The collaboration with Ukraine provides a valuable opportunity for these countries to learn from a nation with extensive experience in drone technology. Ukraine has demonstrated the potential of drones in various sectors, and its programme has been considered a model for others to follow. By adopting similar strategies, the UK and its allies aim to enhance their technological capabilities and adapt to future challenges.

Overall, this drone defence plan represents a strategic move to strengthen security and boost technological innovation. It reflects a commitment to collaboration and learning from global leaders in drone technology, ensuring that these countries are well-prepared for the future.

📝 Vocabulary

  • initiative: a new plan or process to achieve something
    例文: “The government launched a new initiative to improve public health.”
    Collocations/日本語の意味を見る
    • launch an initiative
    • take an initiative
    • support an initiative
    新しい計画やプロセス
  • surveillance: close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal
    例文: “The police kept the suspect under surveillance for weeks.”
    Collocations/日本語の意味を見る
    • under surveillance
    • surveillance system
    • video surveillance
    監視
  • capability: the ability or power to do something
    例文: “The company has the capability to expand its operations worldwide.”
    Collocations/日本語の意味を見る
    • technological capability
    • military capability
    • enhance capability
    能力
  • collaboration: the action of working with someone to produce or create something
    例文: “Their collaboration resulted in a successful project.”
    Collocations/日本語の意味を見る
    • in collaboration with
    • collaboration between
    • encourage collaboration
    協力
  • innovation: the introduction of new ideas, methods, or products
    例文: “Innovation is key to the company’s success.”
    Collocations/日本語の意味を見る
    • technological innovation
    • foster innovation
    • innovation process
    革新

✏️ Grammar Point

Infinitive of Purpose – “The focus of this plan is to develop and strengthen drone technologies.”

文法の日本語補足を見る
目的を示す不定詞の用法

💡 使用場面

この文法構造は、何かをする目的を説明するときに使います。

📝 使用例文

“例: In a business meeting, you might say: ‘If we cut costs now, we can increase our profit margin next quarter.’”

❓ Listening Questions

  1. True/False: The UK is working with four EU countries to develop a drone defence plan.
  2. MCQ: What is the main purpose of the collaboration between the UK and its EU allies?
    a) To develop new agriculture techniques
    b) To improve their drone technologies
    c) To enhance delivery services
    d) To assist in disaster response
  3. MCQ: Which country’s drone programme serves as an inspiration for this new plan?
    a) Russia
    b) France
    c) Ukraine
    d) Germany
🔑 Listening Answersを見る
  1. True
  2. b) To improve their drone technologies
  3. c) Ukraine

📚 Reading Questions

  1. Who are the UK collaborating with on the drone defence plan?
  2. Why do you think drones are important in modern national defence strategies?
  3. What does the word “initiative” mean in the context of the script?
🔑 Reading Answersを見る
  1. The UK is collaborating with four EU countries.
  2. Drones are important because they enhance security and provide new technological opportunities.
  3. Initiative means a new plan or process to achieve something.

🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説

イギリスと4つのEU加盟国がドローン防衛計画で協力することは、ドローン技術の重要性が増していることを示しています。ウクライナのドローンプログラムから学び、各国は防衛能力を強化し、技術革新を促進することを目指しています。ドローンは、軍事だけでなく、農業や災害対応など多様な分野で利用されており、日本も技術開発を進める必要があります。この協力は、国際的な技術競争力の維持に貢献するでしょう。

Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c875jj3y475o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss