🎧 Audio
📖 Script
The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia has taken another significant turn. Recently, Ukraine claimed responsibility for attacking a Russian oil refinery near Moscow. This event occurred shortly after a severe Russian assault on Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, which resulted in the death of at least six people and injured many others. This exchange of attacks highlights the escalating tensions between the two countries as winter approaches, a season that often brings additional challenges for military and civilians alike.
The attack on the Russian oil refinery is seen as a strategic move by Ukraine. Oil refineries are crucial infrastructure, and damaging them can disrupt fuel supplies, which is especially significant as winter nears and energy demands increase. Meanwhile, the recent Russian attack on Kyiv demonstrates Moscow’s continued military pressure on Ukraine, maintaining its strategy to weaken Ukraine’s defense and morale.
The international community is closely monitoring the situation. Many countries are concerned about the potential for further escalation and the humanitarian impact on civilians caught in the conflict. There is also worry about the broader implications for global energy markets, as disruptions in oil supply can have widespread economic effects.
Winter poses a particular threat in this conflict. Cold temperatures and harsh weather conditions can complicate military operations and exacerbate humanitarian issues. Both Ukraine and Russia are likely preparing for the challenges that winter will bring, making strategic decisions to ensure their advantage.
This situation underscores the complexity of the Ukraine-Russia conflict, where military actions are intertwined with economic strategies and international relations. The coming months will be critical in determining how this conflict evolves and what impact it will have on the region and the world.
📝 Vocabulary
- conflict: a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one
例文: “The conflict between the two countries has lasted for many years.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- armed conflict
- conflict resolution
- conflict zone
紛争 - refinery: a facility where raw materials are processed and refined
例文: “The oil refinery processes thousands of barrels of oil each day.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- oil refinery
- sugar refinery
- refinery plant
精製所 - strategic: relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them
例文: “The company made a strategic decision to expand into new markets.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- strategic plan
- strategic move
- strategic position
戦略的な - escalate: increase rapidly
例文: “The situation could escalate if no agreement is reached.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- escalate quickly
- escalate tensions
- escalate further
エスカレートする - humanitarian: concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare
例文: “The humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected regions.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- humanitarian aid
- humanitarian crisis
- humanitarian efforts
人道的な
✏️ Grammar Point
Present Perfect Tense – “The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia has taken another significant turn.”
文法の日本語補足を見る
💡 使用場面
この文法構造は、過去に始まり今も続いている状況や、過去の出来事が現在に影響を与えていることを表す際に使用されます。
📝 使用例文
“例: In a business meeting, you might say: ‘We have improved our sales figures significantly this year.’”
❓ Listening Questions
- True/False: Ukraine attacked a Russian oil refinery shortly after a Russian assault on Kyiv.
- MCQ: What was the strategic significance of Ukraine attacking the oil refinery?
a) It was an easy target.
b) It helped improve diplomatic relations.
c) It disrupted fuel supplies.
d) It had no impact on the conflict. - MCQ: What concerns does the international community have about the conflict?
a) Increased trade opportunities
b) The potential for further escalation
c) Improved global energy markets
d) Better weather conditions for military operations
🔑 Listening Answersを見る
- True
- c) It disrupted fuel supplies.
- b) The potential for further escalation
📚 Reading Questions
- What event occurred shortly before Ukraine attacked the Russian oil refinery?
- Why might winter pose additional challenges in this conflict?
- What does the word “escalate” mean in the context of this script?
🔑 Reading Answersを見る
- A severe Russian assault on Kyiv.
- Winter complicates military operations and worsens humanitarian issues.
- Increase rapidly.
🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説
ウクライナとロシアの紛争は、ロシアの首都モスクワ近くの製油所をウクライナが攻撃したことで新たな局面を迎えています。このようなインフラへの攻撃は、特に冬季におけるエネルギー供給に重大な影響を及ぼす可能性があります。国際社会は、さらなる紛争のエスカレーションとその人道的影響を懸念しています。また、石油供給の混乱は、世界のエネルギー市場にも広範な経済的影響を与える可能性があります。今後数か月は、この紛争の進展とその地域や世界への影響を決定する上で極めて重要です。
