🎧 Audio
📖 Script
Fifteen years ago, the Arab Spring was a series of protests and movements that spread across the Arab world. It started in 2010 and aimed for political reform and greater freedom. Women played a significant role in these uprisings. They were at the forefront, demanding change and fighting for their rights. However, even after all these years, many women in these regions still face challenges in achieving equality and influence in their societies.
The Arab Spring initially brought hope. Women were active participants in protests and online campaigns, using social media to organize and spread their messages. They hoped for a future where they could enjoy equal rights, protection, and opportunities. However, the reality has been more complicated. Political instability and conflict in some countries have made it difficult to sustain these changes.
In countries like Tunisia, where the Arab Spring began, there have been significant advancements in women’s rights. Tunisian women now enjoy more legal protections, and their participation in politics has increased. Yet, in other countries such as Egypt and Libya, the situation remains challenging. Political turmoil and conservative social norms continue to limit women’s progress.
Many women who were part of the Arab Spring movements feel that their struggles have not ended. They are still fighting for basic rights, such as freedom from violence, access to education, and fair employment opportunities. These issues are compounded by economic challenges and cultural barriers that persist in many parts of the Arab world.
Despite these hurdles, women remain resilient. They continue to push for change through grassroots organizations and international collaborations. Their fight is not just about gender equality but also about creating a more just and equitable society for everyone. The journey is long and difficult, but their determination is unwavering.
📝 Vocabulary
- protest: when people gather to show they disagree with something
例文: “Many people joined the protest for climate action.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- peaceful protest
- organized protest
- protest march
抗議 - influence: the power to change or affect someone or something
例文: “Her speech had a big influence on the audience.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- political influence
- influence over
- influence on
影響力 - equality: the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities
例文: “They are fighting for gender equality in the workplace.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- gender equality
- strive for equality
- achieve equality
平等 - instability: when something is likely to change or fail suddenly
例文: “Political instability can affect the country’s economy.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- political instability
- economic instability
- social instability
不安定 - resilient: able to recover quickly from difficulties
例文: “She is resilient and quickly bounced back from the setback.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- resilient nature
- resilient spirit
- resilient community
回復力のある
✏️ Grammar Point
Present Perfect Tense – “Women have played a significant role in these uprisings.”
文法の日本語補足を見る
💡 使用場面
現在完了形は、過去の出来事が現在にどのように関連しているかを話す際に使います。
📝 使用例文
“例: In a business meeting, you might say: ‘If we cut costs now, we can increase our profit margin next quarter.’”
❓ Listening Questions
- True/False: Women have achieved full equality in all Arab Spring countries.
- MCQ: What role did women play during the Arab Spring?
a) They stayed at home.
b) They led the protests.
c) They were not involved.
d) They watched from the sidelines. - MCQ: Which country has seen significant advancements in women’s rights since the Arab Spring?
a) Libya
b) Egypt
c) Tunisia
d) Syria
🔑 Listening Answersを見る
- False
- b)
- c)
📚 Reading Questions
- What challenges do women still face 15 years after the Arab Spring?
- Why do you think women continue to push for change despite the challenges they face?
- What does “resilient” mean in the context of the script?
🔑 Reading Answersを見る
- Women face challenges such as political instability, cultural barriers, and economic issues.
- Because they are determined to achieve equality and a better society.
- “Resilient” means being able to recover quickly from difficulties.
🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説
アラブの春から15年が経過し、女性たちは未だに平等と影響力を求めて奮闘しています。チュニジアでは法的保護が進展しましたが、エジプトやリビアでは政治的不安定さが女性の進歩を妨げています。この地域では経済問題や文化的障壁が依然として女性の権利拡大の課題となっており、国際的な協力や草の根活動が不可欠です。未来に向けて、女性の権利向上は地域の安定と経済成長に寄与すると期待されています。
