🎧 Audio
📖 Script
In Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, thousands of people gathered to protest. They were asking the government to take stronger actions against corruption. Corruption is when people in power use their position to gain money or advantages unfairly. The protestors believe that corruption is a big problem in their country and that it needs to be stopped for the society to improve.
Besides demanding anti-corruption measures, the protestors also called for other political and social changes. They want reforms that will benefit the general public, making sure that laws and systems are fair and just for everyone. This includes better laws, improved systems, and more transparency in government actions.
To ensure the protest remained peaceful, the government deployed more than 18,000 security personnel across the city. These security members were there to maintain order and ensure everyone’s safety. The large number of security personnel shows how seriously the government took the protest and the potential for it to become a significant event.
Such protests are important because they show that people are willing to speak out for what they believe in. It also highlights the importance of having a government that listens to its citizens and works towards making positive changes. The situation in Jakarta reflects similar issues in other parts of the world where people are fighting for more honest and fair governance.
For Indonesia, addressing corruption is crucial for economic growth. When corruption is reduced, businesses can operate more fairly, which can attract more investments. This can lead to more jobs and better opportunities for the people. Therefore, the protestors’ demands are not only about fairness but also about improving the country’s economy.
📝 Vocabulary
- protestor: a person who takes part in a public demonstration against something
例文: “The protestor held a sign demanding justice.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- peaceful protestor
- angry protestor
- protestor movement
抗議者 - corruption: dishonest or illegal behavior, especially by powerful people
例文: “Corruption in the government has been a big issue.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- political corruption
- fight corruption
- corruption scandal
汚職 - reform: changes made to improve a system or organization
例文: “The new reform aims to improve the education system.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- economic reform
- social reform
- reform policy
改革 - transparency: the quality of being done in an open way without secrets
例文: “Transparency in government actions is important for public trust.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- government transparency
- transparency initiative
- demand transparency
透明性 - deploy: to move soldiers or equipment to a place where they are needed
例文: “The army was deployed to help during the natural disaster.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- deploy troops
- deploy resources
- deploy forces
配備する
✏️ Grammar Point
Past Simple Tense – “The protestors believed that corruption was a big problem in their country.”
文法の日本語補足を見る
💡 使用場面
過去の出来事や状態を説明する際に使われます。
📝 使用例文
“例: In a history class, you might say: ‘The company was founded in 1990 and quickly became successful.’”
❓ Listening Questions
- True/False: The protest in Jakarta was mainly about demanding stronger anti-corruption measures.
- MCQ: How many security personnel were deployed in Jakarta during the protest?
a) 10,000
b) 15,000
c) 18,000
d) 20,000 - MCQ: What other changes did the protestors demand besides anti-corruption measures?
a) Economic changes
b) Environmental reforms
c) Political and social reforms
d) Healthcare improvements
🔑 Listening Answersを見る
- True
- c) 18,000
- c) Political and social reforms
📚 Reading Questions
- Who gathered in Jakarta to protest, and what was their main demand?
- Why is reducing corruption important for Indonesia’s economy according to the script?
- What does the word “deploy” mean in the context of the script?
🔑 Reading Answersを見る
- Protestors gathered in Jakarta demanding stronger anti-corruption measures.
- Reducing corruption is important for economic growth and attracting investments.
- In the script, “deploy” means to move security personnel to a place where they are needed.
🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説
インドネシアでは汚職が経済成長の大きな障害となっています。汚職が減少すれば、ビジネスはより公平に運営され、外国からの投資も増える可能性があります。これにより雇用が創出され、国民の生活が向上するでしょう。政府が汚職対策を強化することが、国内外での経済的信頼を高めるために重要です。
Source: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/indonesia-protest-jakarta-parliament-6345171
