🎧 Audio
📖 Script
Donald Trump recently nominated a candidate to lead an important government agency. This agency is responsible for collecting data on unemployment and inflation, which are crucial for understanding the economy. However, this candidate faced strong criticism from both political parties. Due to this criticism, the nominee decided to withdraw from the process, meaning they will no longer try to become the head of the agency.
The White House announced that they will soon choose another person for this important position. The agency plays a key role because it provides data that helps the government make informed decisions about the economy. For example, when unemployment rates are high, the government might create more jobs or offer support to those without work. Similarly, if inflation is rising, meaning prices are increasing too quickly, the government can take steps to control it.
Criticism of the nominee came because many people believed they were not the right fit for the job. Some thought they lacked the necessary experience and understanding of economic issues. It’s essential for the leader of this agency to have a strong background in economics and data analysis since their work impacts the entire country.
Choosing the right person to lead this agency is vital. A suitable leader can provide reliable data that helps the government and businesses plan effectively for the future. Without accurate data, it’s challenging to address economic problems or plan for growth. As the White House seeks a new nominee, they will likely look for someone with both the experience and skills needed to understand the complexities of the economy.
In summary, the withdrawal of Trump’s nominee highlights the importance of selecting qualified leaders for key positions. The decision impacts not only the agency but also the broader economy. The upcoming nominee will have the task of ensuring the agency continues to provide essential data that influences economic policy and decision-making.
📝 Vocabulary
- nominee: a person who is proposed for a position or honor
例文: “The nominee for the award was very surprised when she heard the news.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- presidential nominee
- award nominee
- nominee list
指名された人 - agency: an organization or part of the government that manages a specific function
例文: “The environmental agency is responsible for protecting natural resources.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- government agency
- travel agency
- advertising agency
機関 - criticism: the expression of disapproval based on perceived mistakes or faults
例文: “The movie received a lot of criticism for its lack of originality.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- harsh criticism
- constructive criticism
- face criticism
批判 - unemployment: the state of not having a job
例文: “Unemployment rates usually rise during economic downturns.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- unemployment rate
- high unemployment
- unemployment benefits
失業 - inflation: the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises
例文: “The government is trying to control inflation to stabilize the economy.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- high inflation
- inflation rate
- inflation control
インフレーション
✏️ Grammar Point
Past Simple Tense – “Donald Trump recently nominated a candidate to lead an important government agency.”
文法の日本語補足を見る
💡 使用場面
過去の出来事や完了した行動について話すときに使います。ビジネスでは、以前のプロジェクトや会議での決定事項について話すときに便利です。
📝 使用例文
“例: In a business meeting, you might say: ‘If we cut costs now, we can increase our profit margin next quarter.’”
❓ Listening Questions
- True/False: The nominee for the agency was accepted without any issues.
- MCQ: Why did the nominee withdraw from the process?
a) Lack of interest
b) Personal reasons
c) Withering criticism
d) Health issues - MCQ: What does the agency primarily track?
a) Tax rates
b) Weather patterns
c) Unemployment and inflation
d) Housing prices
🔑 Listening Answersを見る
- False
- c) Withering criticism
- c) Unemployment and inflation
📚 Reading Questions
- What are the main responsibilities of the agency mentioned in the article?
- Why is it important to have a qualified leader for this agency?
- What does the word “withdraw” mean in the context of the script?
🔑 Reading Answersを見る
- The agency tracks unemployment and inflation data.
- It ensures accurate economic data, which aids in decision-making.
- “Withdraw” means to remove oneself from a process or position.
🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説
トランプ氏が指名した政府機関の候補者が、政治的批判を受けて辞退しました。この機関は失業率やインフレーションといった重要な経済データを収集します。候補者選定は経済政策に影響を与えるため、適切なリーダーの選定が求められます。日本でも、類似の政府機関が経済運営に重要な役割を果たしており、データの信頼性が政策決定に不可欠です。
