🎧 Audio
📖 Script
In recent news, there has been a serious conflict in eastern Yemen, near the border with Saudi Arabia. The Southern Transitional Council (STC), a separatist group in Yemen, has accused Saudi Arabia of bombing its forces. This situation has raised concerns about the stability in the region, which is already affected by a long-standing civil war. The STC is a group that wants to establish an independent state in southern Yemen. Currently, they are part of a coalition with the Yemeni government, but tensions within this partnership have been growing.
The conflict in Yemen started in 2014 when the Houthi rebels, a group supported by Iran, took control of the capital, Sanaa. This led to a civil war with multiple groups fighting for power. Saudi Arabia has been involved in this conflict, leading a coalition to support the Yemeni government against the Houthi rebels. This involvement has further complicated the situation, with different factions, like the STC, having different goals.
The bombing incident near the border highlights the complex alliances and rivalries in Yemen. It also raises questions about the future of peace efforts in the country. The ongoing instability has created a humanitarian crisis, with millions of people needing food and medical aid. The international community is watching closely, as the conflict could affect global oil prices and security in the region.
The situation in Yemen is not just a local issue. It has implications for international relations, especially involving countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia. Peace talks have been attempted, but achieving a lasting solution has proven difficult. The recent fighting has made it clear that more efforts are needed to bring stability to Yemen and prevent further suffering of its people.
📝 Vocabulary
- conflict: a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one
例文: “The conflict in Yemen has been ongoing for years.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- armed conflict
- conflict resolution
- conflict zone
紛争 - separatist: a person who supports the separation of a particular group of people from a larger body
例文: “The separatist group in Yemen wants independence.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- separatist movement
- separatist leader
- separatist forces
分離主義者 - bomb: to attack with explosives
例文: “The forces accused the neighboring country of bombing their positions.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- bomb attack
- bomb threat
- bomb squad
爆撃する - coalition: a temporary alliance for combined action
例文: “The coalition government is facing internal challenges.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- coalition forces
- coalition government
- coalition partner
連合 - humanitarian: concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare
例文: “Humanitarian aid is crucial for the affected regions.”
Collocations／日本語の意味を見る
- humanitarian aid
- humanitarian crisis
- humanitarian organization
人道的な
✏️ Grammar Point
Present Perfect Tense – “The conflict in Yemen has been ongoing for years.”
文法の日本語補足を見る
💡 使用場面
現在完了形は過去から現在まで続いている出来事や経験を表現するときに使います。
📝 使用例文
“例: In a job interview, you might say: ‘I have worked in marketing for five years.’”
❓ Listening Questions
- True/False: The Southern Transitional Council wants to remain part of Yemen.
- MCQ:
a) Saudi Arabia supports the Houthi rebels.
b) The STC wants to create a separate state in northern Yemen.
c) The conflict in Yemen began in 2014.
d) The Houthi rebels are supported by Saudi Arabia. - MCQ:
a) The conflict in Yemen has no effect on global oil prices.
b) The STC is in complete agreement with the Yemeni government.
c) The recent bombings have simplified the situation in Yemen.
d) Peace efforts in Yemen have been challenging.
🔑 Listening Answersを見る
- False
- c) The conflict in Yemen began in 2014.
- d) Peace efforts in Yemen have been challenging.
📚 Reading Questions
- Who accused Saudi Arabia of bombing its forces?
- Why is the conflict in Yemen significant for international relations?
- What does the word “coalition” mean in the context of the script?
🔑 Reading Answersを見る
- The Southern Transitional Council accused Saudi Arabia.
- Because it involves major countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia, affecting global stability.
- A temporary alliance for combined action.
🇯🇵 日本語での経済ニュース解説
イエメンの紛争は中東地域の安定性に大きな影響を及ぼしています。特に、サウジアラビアとイランの関係において、その対立は国際的な緊張を高めています。この地域の不安定さは、石油価格の変動を引き起こし、世界経済に波及効果をもたらす可能性があります。日本にとっても、石油輸入に依存しているため、この地域の情勢は重要です。将来的には、和平に向けた努力が続くことが期待されますが、状況は複雑であり、早期の解決は見込めません。
